- #Exchange online client connectivity across regions Offline
- #Exchange online client connectivity across regions windows
This is thanks to a feature of Windows Server 2012 clusters called Dynamic Quorum.
#Exchange online client connectivity across regions Offline
In some circumstances the DAG can sustain a majority of nodes being offline if there has been sequential failures. I wrote above that in some failure scenarios the DAG may lose quorum and go offline. The quorum model is adjusted automatically by the DAG as you add or remove members. Similarly with a four-member DAG, if two members failed, with the file share witness there are still 3/5 “votes” online, so the DAG can stay online.Īll database availability groups are configured with a file share witness, whether it is used for voting or note. The file share witness is used as the tie-breaker, meaning 2/3 “votes” are still available, and the DAG can stay online. For example, in a two-member DAG if one member fails, 1/2 members are still online (not a majority), but you would expect the DAG to be able to withstand a single node failure. Node and File Share Majority – when the DAG has an even number of members the file share witness is included in the quorum voting process to ensure that a “majority” can be determined.If two DAG members fail, 1/3 DAG members are still online, which may result in quorum being lost and the DAG going offline. For example, if one DAG member fails, 2/3 DAG members are still online (a majority) and the DAG can remain online. Node Majority – when the DAG has an odd number of members the file share witness is not required for the quorum voting process, because the DAG members can determine a “majority” themselves.If the DAG goes offline all of the databases in the DAG are dismounted and inaccessible to end users, causing an outage. Quorum is the voting process that the cluster uses to determine whether the DAG should remain online or go offline.
When you add members to a DAG the failover clustering components are automatically installed and configured for you. You don’t need to create, configure, or even touch the Windows Failover Cluster using cluster management tools, except in specific maintenance scenarios that are clearly documented. Database Availability Groups and QuorumĮxchange Server DAGs make use of an underlying Windows Failover Cluster. Two-member DAGs are reasonably common as a simple HA deployment of Exchange, for example in the diagram below two Exchange 2016 servers and a file share witness make up a database availability group. A minimum of two members is required for the DAG to provide high availability.
When a DAG is first created it has zero members. Database Copies and Continuous Replicationĭatabase availability groups can contain up to 16 Exchange 2016 mailbox servers, each of which hosts copies of one or more databases that are replicated with database copies on other members of the same DAG.Database Availability Groups and Quorum.